Australian Education System in Melbourne
Melbourne’s education system is just one of the reasons why consistently rated one of the world’s most liveable countries. Melbourne has given a perfect score for education from the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Global Liveability Survey 2018.
Melbourne is ranked third in the QS Best Student Cities 2018 rankings
2 universities in Melbourne are ranked in the world’s top 100 universities. The University of Melbourne (Australia’s highest-ranked university) and Monash University.
The education system in Australia consists of three stages:
- Kindergarten/preschool: This is a one-to-two year program for children before they start primary school. Kindergarten/preschool is not compulsory in Victoria but it’s recommended to help your children develop social, mental and physical skills in preparation for school. Many private schools offer preschool programs as well as primary and secondary education.
- Primary school and high school: School is compulsory for children between the ages of six and 15. In their final two years, students complete the Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) which enables entry to university or other tertiary education. Alternative assessment programs (for example the International Baccalaureate) are also available at some schools.
- Tertiary education: Victoria’s post-secondary system includes 10 universities, a network of internationally-recognized vocational training institutions known as TAFEs, and hundreds of private colleges and training institutes that offer a diverse range of career skills and qualifications, English language, professional and executive development programs.

Public and Private School
Public Schools:
- Public schools are often known as state schools or government schools.
- Government schools are usually co-educational, meaning both boys and girls attend the school.
- Victoria has more than 1500 Government schools.
Private Schools:
- Private schools are private, non-denominational schools with or without religious association.
- Some private schools offer single-sex education.
- Victoria has almost 500 catholic schools and over 200 independent schools (private, non-denominational schools with the religious association).
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